The Causes and Effects of the the Iran-Iraq War Essay

Iran-Iraq War, An Iraqi soldier carrying an AK-47 assault rifle during the Iran-Iraq War. [Credit:  © Jacques Pavlovsky/Corbis](1980–88), prolonged military conflict between Iran and Iraq during the 1980s. Open warfare began on Sept. 22, 1980, when Iraqi armed forces invaded western Iran along the countries’ joint border, though Iraq claimed that the war had begun earlier that month, on September 4, when Iran shelled a number of border posts. Fighting was ended by a 1988 cease-fire, though the resumption of normal diplomatic relations and the withdrawal of troops did not take place until the signing of a formal peace agreement on Aug. 16, 1990. The roots of the war lay in a number of territorial and political disputes between Iraq and†¦show more content†¦Iran’s counterattacks using the revolutionary militia (Revolutionary Guards) to bolster its regular armed forces began to compel the Iraqis to give ground in 1981. The Iranians first pushed the Iraqis back across Iran’s KÄ rÃ… «n River and then recaptured Khorramshahr in 1982. Later that year Iraq voluntarily withdrew its forces from all captured Iranian territory and began seeking a peace agreement with Iran. But under the leadership of Ruhollah Khomeini, who bore a strong personal animosity toward á ¹ ¢addÄ m, Iran remained intransigent and continued the war in an effort to overthrow the Iraqi leader. Iraq’s defenses solidified once its troops were defending their own soil, and the war settled down into a stalemate with a static, entrenched front running just inside and along Iraq’s border. Iran repeatedly launched fruitless infa ntry attacks, using human assault waves composed partly of untrained and unarmed conscripts (often young boys snatched from the streets), which were repelled by the superior firepower and air power of the Iraqis. Both nations engaged in sporadic air and missile attacks against each other’s cities and military and oil installations. They also attacked each other’s oil-tanker shipping in the Persian Gulf, and Iran’s attacks on Kuwait’s and other Gulf states’ tankers prompted the United States and several western European nations to station warships in the Persian Gulf to ensure the flow of oil to the rest of the world. The oil-exporting capacity of bothShow MoreRelated Terrorism Essay1237 Words   |  5 PagesThe two terms that are going to be discussed is how the war against terrorism is expanding and how American President George W. Bush misnamed his National Security Strategy. In his State of the Union address, President Bush threatened to expand the war on terrorism to countries that are developing weapons of mass destruction and nations that are â€Å"timid in the face of terror.† The president singled out three nations, North Korea, Iran, and Iraq as the â€Å"axis of evil† and that he might take military actionRead MoreThe Challenges Of The Kuwait Diplomacy1719 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen a struggle of power within the middle east, and particularly between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Amongst the nations in the Arabian Peninsula, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has always been at the most power and influential country. Saudi Arabia and Iran were always polar opposites of each other. When Saudi Arabia first produced its oil, it saw its economy benefit and heighten much more than Iran could do with its oil reserves. Oil was one of the major element with Saudi Arabia and its neighboringRead MoreIranian Revolution and Comic Book Persepolis1136 Words   |  5 PagesThe memoir of Marjane Satrapi growing up in Iran is written as a very personal account in the comic book Persepolis. This is a story that describes her life during the Islamic Revolution which includes her moral, physical, religious, and psychological struggles she endured. Being the setting of a bloody war with Iraq, Iran was not the ideal environment Marjane’s parents wanted her to grow up in. Persepolis represents a unique life of a child in Tehran, Iran and the actions she took in order to surviveRead MoreMarjane Satrapi s Persepolis 1314 Words   |  6 Pageschildhood in her native Iran. She writes about being a child in Iran through the Iranian revolution and the Iran-Iraq war. As Satrapi recounts stories of her youth, one can observe that the Iran-Iraq war and the Iranian revolution are the central events driving the entire story. When the revolution and war happens, the dynamics of the book change completely. War creates a sense of unity and n ationalism. Marjane shows a large contrast between her life before and after the war. The war forces her and herRead Moreiran iraq war causes and consequences2030 Words   |  9 Pages Iran-Iraq conflict causes and consequences (1980-88) INTRODUCTION : This conflict began when Iraq invaded iran in 1980 followed by border disputes and Irq’s desire to become dominant Persian Gulf state and the Iranian revolution at that time .but they couldn’t get the control they only occupied some portion of iran and then repelled by iran .Despite calls for a ceasefire by the United Nations Security Council, hostilities continued until 20 August 1988. The war finally ended with ResolutionRead MorePersepolis by Marjane Satrapi970 Words   |  4 PagesRevolution, and war with Iraq. The French contemporary graphic novel explores, from Satrapi’s standpoint, the ways in which Iranian politics of that time disrupted everyday-life and instigated a time of tribulation and suppression for the people of Iran. By using a minimal amount of text in a black-and-white comic-strip format, she is forcing the reader to contemplate more than just the detrimental effects that her country’s troubled past and present has had on her childhood and the people of Iran. She wantsRead MoreGlobal Oil Crisis1508 Words   |  7 Pagesover fifty percent of the world oil and natural gas export. OPEC members are Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, Algeria, Indonesia, Qatar, Nigeria, Libya, United Arab Emirates, Angola and Ecuador. Therefore, OPEC has a strong influence on the international market, especially when it makes a decision either to reduce or increase its oil production in the oil market. Political instability is one of the causes of the oil prices increasing in the global market. Political in nations producingRead MoreThe Political Influence Of The United States1565 Words   |  7 Pages The Iran hostage crisis occurred in 1979 when a United States embassy in Iran was taken over by a group of student protestors and the people inside were held hostage for 444 days. The United States’ responded politically by turning other nations against Iran, and economically by freezing Iran’s assets and limiting it’s ability to trade. The fallout from this incident can still be felt today and led to major changes in international policy, as well as media coverage. Prior to the Iran hostageRead MoreSunni Shia Conflict Essay857 Words   |  4 PagesSaudi Arabia and Iran Saudi Arabia considers itself to be the Protector of Islam as they contain Mecca and Medina as well as oversee the Hajj. The Sunnis are the dominate form of Islam in Saudi and its main branch is called Wahhabism. It is a very strict form of Islam that is based on the literal interpretation of the Qur’an and allows for no other versions of Islam, like Shiism (StevenAU 2004). Iran has long been defined as the central power of Shiism especially following the 1979 Islamic revolutionRead More Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988) Essay653 Words   |  3 Pages Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988) Hypothesis Probably the most logical explanation is that there has been a conflict that is decades old, that comes from, religious differences to territorial and power ambitions. This war is a war that is not going to stop until both countries solve their internal affairs, because the historical background that this two countries have is not an easy one. I think that the only way to fully achieve peace between these two countries is, for them to come to an agreement regarding

Redemption in Death in Othello Essay - 1562 Words

Redemption in Death in Othello The brilliance of a tragedy lies in its ability to maintain its moral and the values it explores even in the tragic ending or in the downfall of its heroes. William Shakespeare does just this Othello, so quintessentially that the deaths in the end do not only refrain from undermining or canceling out the virtues of the play, but they actually restore them to the deceased, who have died because they have lost them. In this play, love, loyalty, and honesty are of foremost importance in the human condition, and when those are questioned or lost, chaos ensues. The tragedy lies in the fact that the truth is revealed only too late, and because of this only death can restore those values. The loss or†¦show more content†¦Iago, who presents himself as Othello’s confidante, signifies the antithesis of the virtues of the play, and Othello’s belief in the lies this villain tells destroy these values and lead to his demise. Iago is disloyal from the start. From the be ginning he tells us, â€Å"In following him [Othello], I follow but myself. / †¦ I am not what I am† (I, I, 55-62). Iago feigns devotion to Othello only to bring him down, and in doing so he makes himself seem virtuous and turns the true virtue, in Desdemona, to vice. When scheming to make Othello think that Desdemona is having an affair with Cassio, Othello’s lieutenant, he plays on her concern for people, and her willingness to help Cassio come back into Othello’s favor: â€Å"So will I turn her virtue into pitch, / And out of her goodness make the net/ That shall enmesh them all† (II, iii, 360-62). As the opposite of all that is valued in the play, Iago is able to make the virtue of the other characters into their downfalls without them suspecting it. He observes of Othello, â€Å"The Moor†¦Is of a constant, loving, and noble nature† (II, I, 288-89). He then plans to use this nature to â€Å"Make the Moor thank me, love me, and r eward me / †¦ Even to madness† (II, I, 308-11). Iago uses Othello’s trusting nature and Desdemona’s goodness to create theShow MoreRelated Is Falling Failure or Freedom? Essay1279 Words   |  6 Pagesauthority over you. The falls in book nine of â€Å"Paradise Lost† and â€Å"Othello† both have parallels in the reasons and methods in which revenge was carried out and perfection was destroyed. But these stories end with different victors and very different balances of power. The fall of â€Å"Paradise Lost† does have motives and patterns common with the fall of â€Å"Othello.† Each story establishes the authority of a Supreme Being, God the creator and Othello respectively. God the creator made everything that exists, andRead MoreOthello, By Director Iqbal Khan891 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to director Iqbal Khan the state of not having certainty makes Othello a tragedy as a play. As a character not having certainty allowed his mind to become polluted and create a jealous monster. The relationship between Othello and Iago jeopardizes the idea of Othello’s character. The series betrayals are drawn upon by the false whisperings of Iago. He allowed Iago to manipulate his thoughts and conquer his conscience. During the final scene not having certainty deteriorates Othello’s characterRead MoreEssay on The Flaws of Othello, Murderer of Desdemona1477 Words   |  6 PagesIn Shakespeare’s play Othello, the main character Othello is typically victimized and portrayed as a mere scapegoat of the villainous Iago’s devious plans. However, Othello is not completely void of responsibility for the death of his wife. Othello, the tragic hero, is just as responsible as Iago for his premeditated murder of Desdemona due to his own internal flaws. Specifically, flaws such as his vivid imagination and his self over-idealization are brought to the surface by Iago, which consequentlyRead MoreWhat Are The Similarities Between Macbeth And Othello1267 Words   |  6 PagesShakespeare is the playwright in which the works of Macbeth and Othello are written . These works are both written in Shakespeares signature style of tragedy where a character experiences a reversal of fortune at the hands of their own actions. A true tragic hero is a character who is admired while being flawed; has both good and evil characteristics; experiences a hamartia, a moral mistake or ignorant error; is given an opportunity for redem ption yet continues refusing; experiences the reversal of fortuneRead More Shakespeare - Tragic Heros Essay625 Words   |  3 Pagesguilty of harboring many flaws, like Othello. Among Othello’s wrongs are gullibility and stupidity. In either case, the character never realizes ones flaws until act five, however, by that time it is too late (Desjardens). amp;#9;While the tragic flaw is the key element in a tragedy, the tragic hero’s social status is also of high importance. All tragic heroes are from a very noble class. Whether the heroes are Thanes or Generals in the army, like Macbeth, Othello, and Antony, or from royalty, likeRead MoreEssay about Redemption and Damnation in Measure for Measure and Othello2596 Words   |  11 PagesRedemption and Damnation in Measure for Measure and Othello      Ã‚  Ã‚   Measure for Measure and Othello are closely related. There is a thesis-antithesis bond between these two plays. Much more than just sharing a trait or a source, the two constitute a paired study of the processes of redemption and damnation.    Measure for Measure counterbalances Othello. Looking at the text of each play, one finds parallel and contrasting circumstances and characteristics that would incline one to interpretRead MoreRecognition in Tragedy - Othello Essay1561 Words   |  7 Pagesdegrees of recognition in tragedy. In Othello, recognition is minimal: the protagonist learns what he has done and what he has lost, but learns little or nothing about himself.’’ How far do you agree? – This is a quote that I have adapted into my thesis, taken from ‘’A Book of literary terms’’. Anagnorisis, a Greek word meaning ‘’recognition’’, is described by Aristotle as ‘’a change from ignorance to knowledge’’. I agree with this statement as, in the play Othello, Othello’s character experiencesRead MoreEpic Hero : William Shakespeare s Hamlet1606 Words   |  7 Pagesepic hero as he is born into nobility, but he breaks the mold of an epic hero as he never takes action against Claudius while in Othello, Othello fits the mold of an epic hero as he is a great warrior but he breaks the mold as he ultimately loses in the end. Both Hamlet and Othello fit and break the mold of epic hero traits. When Shakespeare wrote Hamlet and Othello, epic heroes were considered the traditional example of heroes. One characteristic of an epic hero includes being born into nobilityRead MoreDesdemona from Othello Essay example1358 Words   |  6 Pagesfaults of others). Throughout Othello, Desdemona is presented as pure and innocent – in regards to this, Auden’s comment is unusual as Desdemona is seldom criticised; indeed many critics are complementary, giving her titles such as ‘gentle Desdemona’. Desdemona is a victim of both Othello’s jealousy (the ‘green-eyed monster’) and Iago’s malevolence. However, as a literary construct, she is unable to prevent herself from falling victim to the hamartia of Othello and his hubris, an essentialRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare Essay1659 Words   |  7 Pageswill argue that Othello has the ability to transcend the racial infused â€Å"Moor† stereotype to become an individual with an inherent will to do good deeds and extinguish evil. Critical works from Albert Gerard (1957), Edward Berry (1990), and Martin Orkin (1987) will be cited as evidence for this. Albert Gerard proclaims that Othello’s â€Å"fundamental barbarousnous† is made clear by his â€Å"superficial acceptance of Christianity† which hides his â€Å"fundamental paganism†. He accuses Othello of his lack of

Think negative experiences Free Essays

As a child, Josh Mahayana grew up in a poor family (and having total of 8 billings) all the way in Gambling, Subway and came face-to-face with poverty at a very young age. He began to realize this while as he was walking everyday seeing his neighbors watch televisions and listening to the radio, thinking to himself why his family did not do the same things other people did. But this did not hinder him from doing what a normal child should do. We will write a custom essay sample on Think negative experiences or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"Maharani nag Kim. Insist OK an gung Hindi aka mage-oral at massaging, wall tale Kong page-as an abashing nag Kinshasa OK. , he proclaimed. In fact, growing up, his mindset was focused on graduating, and he did, despite he 10-kilometer walk that took him at least 2 hours everyday to go to school. It became a constant reminder to him to hold on to his dreams and education. In elementary, he only put his school supplies in a plastic bag. He would go around knocking on different sari-sari stores everyday asking for a new plastic bag because his plastic bag would rip off due to his pencils. He even mentioned that there were times that he did not even get the chance to eat nor was given allowance. He thought it was a blessing for him to be able to listen in his classes and walk going to school despite the lack of food in his yester. He was indeed very determined to learn and to finish his studies as his parents would always tell him that they never got the opportunity to study like he did. He finally graduated, even as the Valedictorian of his batch. It was a great feeling for him and his parents to be able to graduate, even as Valedictorian, despite the status of their family. But then, going to college was quite a struggle for him. Having a total of 8 siblings, it is very common in the Filipino culture to have the oldest to be sent to college first before the others. But then again, Josh found a way to send himself to college. In that summer, he worked in a mining place and used his salary to travel to Swamis City. It was a blessing for him to graduate as Valedictorian, but even more of a blessing to be offered a scholarship in Misaims University and did not have to pay for his tuition. He had dreams of becoming a lawyer and also an executive in a building in Magmata. Taking chances and exploring possibilities, after graduating, he traveled to Manila at 19 years old. A generous individual gave him 10,000 pesos from his college that believed he deserved the life he dreamt of living; which was to help others, especially his family. He then rented a small place in Cuba, having only one set of old business attire, looking for a job. He even experienced being holdup, having taken his wallet and cellophane. Luckily enough, he was ranked 3rd from all the applicants that applied to the job that he did. He knew that he did not pass all the qualities that the job was searching for but this did not hinder him from taking a chance. He studied law and after happily and thankful working for that company for 3 years, he traveled to the United States. He knew he had to work hard because his siblings and family were not earning enough to supply hat they needed and his mom sick as well. 250,000 pesos were lent to him to have the opportunity to travel to the U. S. He worked, as a cleaner for 3 years, cleaning 15 rooms a day, and a room was limited to be cleaned in a span of 30 minutes. Paying a visit to the Philippines after 3 years, he did not know that one simple thing would change his life plans. He saw a little boy walking in the rice field of his province, and it reminded him of what he was before. He was once that kid. That encounter made him realize that it was a sign from God. â€Å"l was once that kid. My life story is not just about a kid overcoming poverty but I realized that the story of my life was about the concept and mindset of poverty in the Philippines. The problem about poverty in our country is not poverty itself, but the mindset that it cannot be changed. And if I saw that change in education and effort in myself, it is possible to happen to other poor children in this country. He flew back to the U. S and eventually sold all the things that he did not usually use. He also passed by Vietnam because he was interested on the manufacturing. He met a woman that helped him pursue the business that he anted to put up in the near future. The woman was generous enough to help him and lent him money from the company. Bringing home a total of 200 bags back home to th e Philippines and sold it only in a span of 2 weeks. According to him, a bag is very symbolic. It stands for education. And this is how Bag was formed. Not only Bag by the object itself but also by the acronym Be A Giver. Instead of having a buy 1, take 1 promo, instead was a buy 1 , give 1 promo. Each bag you buy, a bag is given to the needy. It is a project that is very close to his heart because he claimed that if he wanted to ruse something, he wanted it to also be relevant to him and the bag was the perfect representation of it. â€Å"l think it is amazing that while a Bag giver uses his bag every day, he knows that a kid somewhere in the Philippines carries a bag, too, that he gave, trying to accomplish his dreams. In the same way, that while a kid strives every day to go to school in pursuit of education and his dreams, he knows that somebody out there actually cared and thought about him. † Josh claims, â€Å"Every time I hand over a bag to a kid now, I am actually handing over a bag to myself. I want them to feel the inspiration and encouragement felt when a distant relative gave me a bag when was in Grade 4. The simple act of giving propelled me to dream the same kind of dreams my classmate had, or even bigger. He eventually stopped manufacturing in Vietnam and was inspired by a public official to start manufacturing here due to the fact that it would be proudly made in the Philippines, would create local jobs and have an easier quality tracking. The generous individual that lent him 10,000 pesos now works hand in hand with Josh and is an operations manager at Bag. She claims that it is an amazing feeling to not only work because of needing a job but the Overwhelming feeling of givin g to those who are in need each time someone purchases one bag. As of 2014, there are about 3,000 bags that have been made by this company in the Philippines. They give out bags to different chosen public schools. This serves as a motivation for them that in spite of their hard status in life, they have that little hope to hold on to. The most heart-warming part of the interview was seeing how Josh’s project made an impact to the children in need as they thanked him for the bag and owe it motivates them to be exactly like him. And yet again another project called The Yellow Boat of Hope (HOB) movement led by Dry. Anton Limit as Josh’s giving partner. This project started from the discovery of seeing children in Gambling City literally swimming their way to school. It was a very heartbreaking fact for them to know that some kids still do not have an easy access to education. HOB provides boats for children in order for him to go to school and not having to swim anymore. Now, they expanded their projects to include livelihood for the parents as well as the building of lassoers, dormitories and even bridges. â€Å"What I am doing right now is a product of what people did for me. FL am able to give, it is because I had been given. It is the right thing to do. † Josh even said that he does not need to be bayed for what he does, because the overwhelming feeling of seeing kids happy is enough for him. Remember my grandmother once telling me that should always be humble. In whatever I do, humility is a virtue should always retain. Should always be generous and always be kind, for whatev er I give, will be given back to me. Not always by material objects, but by kindness and generosity as well. I’ve stood by that saying for almost how many years now. My grandmother will always be someone I will look up to because she has gone through many challenges to be who she is now. She may not always have it all together in her career, but she is always happy full of content. Not only she is happy, she shares that happiness to the family and to others. She is the best grandmother anybody could possibly have and I am blessed that she is mine. She is beautiful, she is smart and she is generous. She started off just like Josh, in a poor state. With 7 siblings, and her as an only girl. Education will always be a priority in our family because my grandparents know how important education is in one’s life. My grandmother worked hard to reach her dreams. She married my grandfather and became successful in life. Not only successful but, happily successful. She never forgot where she came from and now helps also the students in need for an education by giving them jobs. I remember one of the working students sending her a text message saying â€Å"one day, I will give you anything you want just to repay you for your kindness† and my grandmother replied with finishing your education will be enough†. She will tell that to my siblings and me as well. She still has dreams on putting up a school and a home for children in need. She will always inspire me in whatever I do. I really do believe that we should never be selfish with what we have. And I also believe that success will always depend on you, yourself. The success of Bag would have never been possible if Josh decided to be one of those kids that just stayed at home and did not push himself to study. Think that if everyone has a mindset like him, poverty would lessen in this country. Because what you dwell on is whatnot become. How you see things will always affect the things that you do and the decisions you make. Nowadays, I think it is so hard to stumble upon humble people like Josh. People usually do not realize the fact that they are very much blessed. Josh was blessed with generous people to help him achieve success along the way. Think negative experiences in your life can determine what kind of a person you are: that is if you are a person to give up or the person that stands back up and try again. Content. This is what this interview is also trying to point out. Contentment. How to cite Think negative experiences, Papers

Arts Genre Paper Essay Example For Students

Arts Genre Paper Essay Instead they maintain their traditional use as load-bearing support for the building. Renaissance architecture uses typical shapes like squares. Circles, and triangles UT incorporates these elements into exaggerated exterior adornment (Renaissance Architecture in Valiance, Spain, 2008). Retaining simplicity and purity gives Renaissance architecture a discriminate appearance. Many view Fillips Brucellosis as a keystone architect for the Renaissance era. Brucellosis was known to place importance on formation, balance, and mathematical order (Moor, 2009), Brucellosis frequently began a design with an element of measurement based on scale or size according to humans. Throughout the building the elements repetition would generate a feeling of accord or harmony Architecture in Renaissance Italy, 2011). Another key figure in Renaissance architecture is Leon Battista, Alberta and Brucellosis share a reverence for Roman architecture. Through architecture their desire was to recreate the magnificence of ancient times using classical elements and simplicity in their designs. Their desire avgas not simply to assemble buildings. Their designs were a way to produce meaning (Renaissance Architecture in Valiance, Spain, 2008). Outline of historical development and evolution of style. Renaissance architecture began to develop in Romancer in the early fifteenth entry and continued to develop well into the late eighteenth century, a period unmatched in its length by any Other major architectural form. We will write a custom essay on Arts Genre Paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The new form of Renaissance architecture is determined by two important emerging interest in classical texts, the study of rhetoric this created the perfect time and place for the ancient texts of Greece and Rome to be studied in-depth, artist acknowledgments gained acclaim no longer a status only in class the common people are free to become artistic creators resulted in Fillips Brucellosis a common craftsman moving to Rome he conforms to a the typical Renaissance Man in that time, Brucellosis is attributed to the creation and design to the first building ever in the Renaissance manner; the Orphanage (1419-51) Brucellosis with his unorthodox ideas and his constant desire to be the best in his field, created many new ways to applying the classical art to architecture and paved the way for future architects in the Renaissance High and Late periods (Brucellosis, 1998). The renaissance people drew on philosophies of the Greek and Roman times to fuel their creative fires and create very definitive works, An important cathedral of the Renaissance is the Pizza Chapel by Brucellosis, n Florence, Italy. Construction on this chapel began around 1430_ A major theme of the Renaissance, as in the Classical period is symmetry. Unlike in the Romanesque and gothic periods, symmetry is heavily exaggerated, and as a result the occurrence of repetitions of a module and standard units of measure (Renaissance Architecture, 2011). Leon Battista Alberta, it is said, had just as much influence on Renaissance architecture as Brucellosis did, but in different ways. He revived the Roman triumphal arch, and he applied this structure to the renovation of the Tempo Molestation church, which was TTS most dominating form. The two structures Alberta is attributed to having designed entirely himself, the S. Sebastian (1460) and the S. Andrea (1470), both also employed the use of the triumphal arch. Alberta influenced all the Renaissance arts with his three books he wrote throughout his lifetime, on the subject of Architecture, Painting, and Sculpture. It was the opinion of Alberta that the responsibility of the architects lay exclusively in designing the structure; a building is designed as a sense of beauty and perfection this concept is conveyed o the onlooker Renaissance people are considered as wealthy patrons to lowly artists, humanists came from every walk of life. Through Liberties rereading, reorganization, and reinterpretation of the classic Roman work architecture is revolutionized. .u4b84c1dfac45191d0359a38cd6286daf , .u4b84c1dfac45191d0359a38cd6286daf .postImageUrl , .u4b84c1dfac45191d0359a38cd6286daf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4b84c1dfac45191d0359a38cd6286daf , .u4b84c1dfac45191d0359a38cd6286daf:hover , .u4b84c1dfac45191d0359a38cd6286daf:visited , .u4b84c1dfac45191d0359a38cd6286daf:active { border:0!important; } .u4b84c1dfac45191d0359a38cd6286daf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4b84c1dfac45191d0359a38cd6286daf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4b84c1dfac45191d0359a38cd6286daf:active , .u4b84c1dfac45191d0359a38cd6286daf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4b84c1dfac45191d0359a38cd6286daf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4b84c1dfac45191d0359a38cd6286daf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4b84c1dfac45191d0359a38cd6286daf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4b84c1dfac45191d0359a38cd6286daf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4b84c1dfac45191d0359a38cd6286daf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4b84c1dfac45191d0359a38cd6286daf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4b84c1dfac45191d0359a38cd6286daf .u4b84c1dfac45191d0359a38cd6286daf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4b84c1dfac45191d0359a38cd6286daf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Christopher Columbus EssayClearly, the rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman thought transformed the way people in the Renaissance viewed the world. (HART, 2001). In many ways, new ideas simply lay dormant until a time when the social, economic, and political climate was such that these ideas could be more openly discussed and elaborated on. The effects of the Renaissance artists are today reflected upon as a breaking point towards new thinking towards an interweaving in artistic techniques and ideas, just as the ancient world was able transform the world centuries ago (Renaissance Architecture, 201 1). Influence of architecture on at least three of the visual or performing arts forms The Italian Renaissance during the 14th and 15th centuries with the introduction of Humanism. Humanism gave birth to the concept of individuality a notion that is still alive today a change that occurred during the Italian Renaissance was the artistic perspective of this world. People were no longer painting two dimensional art, and Nan-logical portraits. A new technique, chiaroscuro a technique that involved light and shadows, gave their paintings more depth and a realistic imagery. Renaissance architecture produced vast voids in interior space captured the essences in sculpture, paintings matching Hierarchy depicted in exterior and interior mass in color space all used in the creation line tort and order in symmetry the artist used techniques to combine their skills producing great spectacles using history, to promote art, and literature in their everyday lives.