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Arya Samaj
Part III THE ARYA SAMAJ AS A MOVEMENT Every strict development focuses on starting a profound arousing as well as improving the contemporary...
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Arya Samaj
Part III THE ARYA SAMAJ AS A MOVEMENT Every strict development focuses on starting a profound arousing as well as improving the contemporary society by attempting to expel ignorance,superstitions,doubts and authoritative opinions from the psyches of people,thus introducing another sort of strict renaissance. In this respect,the Arya Samaj,as a strict movement,did not fall far behind,as it had a unique effect upon the Indians,forming a fascinating and obvious section in the cutting edge Hindu thought.Through the proclaiming of Vedic ideals,it prevailing to an extraordinary extent,in changing the then Indian society,inculcating in the individuals the virtues of life. In this chapter,we will endeavor to illuminate how the Arya Samaj as a development had the option to accomplish its ideal goalof rejuvenating the Indians from their trance of dormancy and ignorance,initiating them to become familiar with the significant enormity of the Vedic standards and causing them to comprehend and ack nowledge these beliefs as a method of life.To be precise,the Arya Samaj attempted its best to expel the social ills, for example, untouchability,cow-slaughter,forced widowhood,child-marriage and bringing above changes through female educastion,permission for traveling to another country for higher learning,reconversion to Hinduism,and numerous other humanitarian work to infuse another life and power into the then dismal socio-strict enviromentof the Indian culture. The significant push of the development was in the field of religion. The strict scene among the Hindus in the nineteenth century had become morbid.Many strict convictions and practices won among the Hindu society which were not a basic indivisible piece of genuine Hinduism. The puranik Hinduism had for all intents and purposes usurpesd the legitimate spot of the Vedas and the Upanishads. Hinduism had advanced numerous orders like Saivism,Vaisnavism,Saktism,Tantrism,the Swaminarayan and others. Religion declined intothe e xecution of strict love of symbol and inflexible ceremonies and its mysticism started to be obfuscated and confused.Religion started to be likened with sanctuary going ,the recognition of shradha ceremony,pilgrimage to the blessed places,observance of vratas and fasts in the desire for incredible natural rewards,and convictions in crystal gazing. They didn't think a lot about their blessed books. They accepted that anything written in Sanskrit was consecrated. They regularly read books in Sanskrit which were not so much good,only a couple of them read Gita which should be created by Lord Krishna:some read the Ramayana and the Mahabharata,the two extraordinary legends of India;but not very many of them knew the slightest bit about the four Vedas,the hallowed books of Hindus.As a self evident actuality the purported strict pioneers of Hinduism,the individuals from the preistly class,upported by the pandits of Banaras,were keen on maintaining the set up control of things unchanged,as i t brought them pecuinary gains and compensations as noble cause and strict expenses. Aside from the inner illness as holy domination,there were Christian missionaries,who with the tactit sponsorship of European officials,were procuring a rich gather by the strict changes of the lower classes of Hindus.In the strict sphere,the Arya Samaj has energetically campainged for the opportunity of thought. Prior all the words expressed by a Holy individual were viewed as legitimate. None set out to condemn the added Sanskrit stanzas and non-Vedic lessons of the customary schools. It was the Arya Samaj that upset the strict idea and thoughts of the individuals. The Arya Samaj showed the individuals to think soundly. They were solicited to decide the incentive from a percept as far as the level of truth it contained. They were encouraged to utilize their acumen and to reason out things for themselves before tolerating them.The logical certainties and the laws that administer nature were given t heir legitimate spot in religion. Dayananda wasd enlivened by his Vedic information and his deeo investigation of the Shastras to change Hinduism and make it free all indecencies. He was of the conclusion that so as to acknowledge strict truth in its appropriate perspective,one ought to totally be liberated from biases and odd notions. He was of the view that individuals had the ability to follow the way of truth which was the quintessence of religion, yet were kept from so doing by selfishness,ego,greed and avarice.The Arya Samaj is certainly not another religion. It lectures the principles of the Vedas uncovered to humanity by God in the start of the universe. It attemps at restoring and resuscitating the Vedic certainties which humankind had overlooked through numbness and the approach of puranic writing, which obscured our vision and sent the vedic culture out of spotlight. The Arya Samaj has uncovered the Vedas down from the trash of the puranas,and introduced them on the high platform of ethical quality and reliability they merit. The Arta Samaj shows the solidarity and unity of God,the fellowship pf God:the origination f the God head-given in the vedas is the loftiest. It is this origination which the Arya Samaj has advanced before the world. It doesn't have faith in symbol worship,reincarnation of God,shradhas,satisfaction of the left spirits by contributions in their name. It puts stock in the transmigration of the spirits and the beginningless and unlimited quality of God,soul and matter. It puts stock in the arrival of the soulin the type of Mukti,a condition of beautitude and gigantic satisfaction for an extensive stretch. There is no spot in the Arya Samaj for the innate cleric or for a ministerial authority over the people.It doesn't acknowledge the incalculable customs and functions which stifle the soul and false the religion. They deciphered the Vedas to legitimize the puranic folklore and accordingly they attempted to give the current ruffian mainstream Hindu religion a Vedic assent. Dayananda attempted to decipher the Vedas based on unique writings without being affected by crafted by the observers of the later age. In the book Satyarth Prakash Swami Dayananda attempts to set up the postulation that the Vedic religion was completely monotheistic in nature.In the Vedas there are songs which state the solidarity of God. In the expressions of Benjamin Walker,ââ¬Å"Whereas Rammohan Roy had been pulled in by the Upanishads and Vivekananda by the Vedanta,Dayananda went directly to the wellspring of both these systems,the Vedas. He viewed the Vedas as the eternal,inaffiable,perfect and complete disclosure of God,given to the world one hundred billion years prior. â⬠Rishi Aurobindo acknowledges that,ââ¬Å"There is then nothing phenomenal in Dayanandaââ¬â¢s thought that Veda contains truth of science just as truth of religion. â⬠Lastly Rishi Aurobindo says:Dayananda will be respected as the primary who found the privilege clues,amidst the confusion and lack of definition of numbness and age-long misjudging. His was the eye of direct vision that penetrated to reality and secured on that which was fundamental. He found the keys of the entryways that time had shut and lease in two the seals of the detained wellsprings. His lion like thundering voice ââ¬ËBack to Vedasââ¬â¢ claimed profoundly to the contemporary Indian sensitibility grabbing since long in obscurity. It was the birthplace of this Arya Dharma progressing with the maxim:- We are Aryansââ¬â¢and our religion is ââ¬ËVedaââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËOmââ¬â¢ is our God and Truth the obligation. We would set up the Arya Samajaââ¬â¢sââ¬â¢ I. e the social orders of the respectable men,throughout The world and show one and all to rehearse all the genuine standards of course,having rehearsed them first ourselves. The Arya Samaj is nort a strict order as it doesn't trust in the human portrayal of God as prophet,mediator or hero or Ava tar(incarnation). Each man is legitimately associated with the incomparable being and the love of God implies the holding of direct profound fellowship with Him.Thus the Arya Samaj is fatal against a wide range of fixation worship,idolatory,image-worship,tree-worship,river-worship,mountain-worship,star-worship,cow-worship,bird-revere or even man-adore. The worshiperââ¬â¢s heart is the genuine sanctuary of God,and contemplation on the properties of God is the genuine love. Master Dayananda has endorsed a basic method of love called prarthana or petition comprising of eight Veda mantras and sandhya or venerate which comprises o the recitation of some Vedic mantras which talk about the qualities of God and looking for His gifts of oneââ¬â¢s endeavors. It included yogic pranayam,that is the breath exercise.All this doesn't take more than 15 to 20 mins every day. In the last quarter of the nineteenth century,the Arya Samaj development was maybe the most impressive of socio-restorat ion movements,which gave a new,more dynamic and solid measurement to the social and strict recovery development in the nation. The Arya Samaj has had a more noteworthy powerful effect on Indians more than a few ages than some other strict or social change development has in current occasions. It is the most prominent development of the tim,es and one of the most significant and intriguing parts of present day Hindu thought.Not just did it need to realize otherworldly recovery of India by cleansing Hindu religion and Indian society,but likewise it attempted to restore the unblemished brilliance of Vedas and the Vedic religion. It was a campaign against socio-strict notions and partialities like idolatory,child-marriage,rituals,etc,it maintained matchless quality and the faultlessness of the Vedas and the vedic information. It was a piece of the nineteenth century renaissance movement,that trusted in Hindu revivalism and back to the Vedas was its call to the individuals. Various socia l contemplations and practices were working as erious impediments to the development and advancement of the nationââ¬â¢s economy and traditions;to the condition of derision and disdain of the western instructed people. A portion of these social shades of malice were :untouchability,child-marriage,enforced widowhood,the refusal of equity to ladies in religion
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Answer the question given by the professor Essay
Answer the inquiry given by the teacher - Essay Example She is a significant character of the short story, since she is the key component of protection from change calculation. Emily turned into a casualty of her fatherââ¬â¢s desire, her respectable root and general assessment of Jefferson occupants, which wrecked her yearning to making family with Homer Barron. She concealed in her fatherââ¬â¢s home from the huge world as a snail and lived among old recollections and with dead body of her adored. 2. The principal individual storyteller portrays an event in A&P to the intended interest group. This is a wry and unpracticed young person, who doesn't pick words to portray appearance of three young ladies and his fantasies about Queenie. For instance, he focuses on her dangling bra lashes and different subtleties, which Sammy uses to figure her environmental factors. Sammyââ¬â¢s omniscience is constrained, despite the fact that he gives a nitty gritty portrayal of climate in the general store utilizing analogies and generalizatio ns of the customer molded society, for example, ââ¬Å"sheepâ⬠and ââ¬Å"houseslavesâ⬠. Teenagerââ¬â¢s predominance over his partners and customers is unexpected. Sammy is shy of life experience, thatââ¬â¢s why he contrasts Lengel and Sunday-school-director. At the point when he stopped from A&P, he was not really contemplating the future and frustration of his folks. His quit was not a mindful demonstration and could never be assessed at its actual worth by Queenie. Sammy is the significant character of the story, since he depicts, breaks down and in a roundabout way takes an interest in the plot advancement. He is mocking and self-assured and doesn't regard his partners appropriately. For instance, he takes a stab at Stokesieââ¬â¢s family life and profession to himself and disregards his own disadvantageous social position. Sammyââ¬â¢s itemized investigation of Queenieââ¬â¢s suit, grand walk, basic motions permits to comprehend he is disappointed with his work at A&P and covertly takes a stab at better life. Sexual intensity of Queenie and her companions upsets balance among male workers of the grocery store. There is a shrouded social clash of upper-and lower-white collar class, constrained life openings and how would they sway the fundamental characterââ¬â¢s conduct. 3. In the focal point of ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠there is a contention between exceptionally unique society and the primary character. Utilizing Emily Grierson for instance William Faulkner shows how general assessment and renunciation of social changes by an individual may modify oneââ¬â¢s life. The story begins from Emilyââ¬â¢s burial service and, along these lines, the creator is permitted to pass judgment on her activities freely. Emily Grierson had a place with neighborhood upper class of Jefferson and her future appeared to be prosperous. She was appropriately taught and moved distinctly in high circle. Her family lived in a major house a nd was rich as indicated by nearby guidelines. Simultaneously, Faulkner gives not many little traces of vulnerability. At the point when the specialists came to Miss Grierson as to making good on charges, they saw that cowhide of calfskin secured furniture broke, everything was secured with thick layer of residue. ââ¬Å"People in our town, recollecting how old woman Wyatt, her incredible auntie, had gone totally insane finally, accepted that the Griersons held themselves excessively high for what they truly wereâ⬠(Faulkner 81). In the contention with organization of Jefferson Emily acted dryly and officially. She had never viewed herself as a conventional individual from town network, however a person. She was glad and
Wednesday, August 19, 2020
Advanced Citizenship, 2016 Edition A Reading List for Becoming an Informed Voter
Advanced Citizenship, 2016 Edition A Reading List for Becoming an Informed Voter Four years ago, I wrote a post in advance of the presidential election that, in many ways, is both still relevant and widely outdated. Were facing what could likely be the most significant election in most of our lifetimes that will have the most wide-reaching and potentially long-lasting consequences. Some of my previous suggestions are still relevant (see: The Handmaids Tale, Whats the Matter with Kansas, A Peoples History of the United States, etc.). But the American landscape had changed dramatically in the last four years, and the issues we face, that are most contentious between the Clinton and Trump campaigns, are not only complicated, theyre fundamental aspects of American citizenship. If youre looking for some primers to get up to date before you head to the polls on Nov. 8th, this updated list will help you out. 1. Big Girls Dont Cry: The Election that Changed Everything for American Women by Rebecca Traister. Even though it was written after the 2008 election, Traisters examination of feminism and sexism in the midst of Hillarys first presidential run is all the more relevant now. Take the revelations in it and multiply them. 2. Dark Money: The Hidden History of the Billionaires Behind the Rise of the Radical Right by Jane Meyer. The Koch brothers are one of the most powerful forces in American politics, and with the passage of Citizens United, a bill that allows for previously illegal sums in political contributions that open the doors of influence, the red carpet was rolled out. With Clinton vowing to repeal it and Trump enjoying its spoils, this examination is required reading if you want to understand the economics behind our political system and why Trump likely hasnt paid federal taxes in 18 years. 3. Americas Bitter Pill: Money, Politics, Back-Room Deals, and the Fight to Fix Our Broken Healthcare System by Steven Brill. In the wake of Obamacare, Brills look at the political fight for its passage is great background when looking at possible futures of healthcare under either a Clinton presidency or a Trump presidency and understanding why it matters. 4. Ratf**ked: The True Story Behind the Secret Plan to Steal Americas Democracy by David Daley. You might think that voting rights are a thing of the past, a remnant of 1960s Civil Rights era politics, but in the wake of President Obamas 2008 election, Right Wing politicians scrambled to keep hold of an electoral map that is as red as possible, using among other things Citizens United to do so. The consequences of their underhanded tricks will be on full display in November. 5. Black Flags: The Rise of ISIS by Joby Warrick. This Pulitzer Prize-winning look at the most prominent Middle Eastern terrorist group is told with the gripping narrative usually reserved for thrillers and mystery novels. Tracing the origins of ISIS (which includes two unwitting US presidents), Warrick paints a picture of our worlds most dangerous extremist threat. 6. Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis by J.D. Vance. Part memoir, part social analysis, Vance examines poor rural America in the lens of his own Appalachian family. His family history reveals along with sociological studies the changing idea of the American dream and the shifted definition of the middle class. A personal and deeply moving look at the struggles of Americas white working class. 7. Strangers in Their Own Land: Anger and Mourning on the American Right by Arlie Russell Hochschild. Addressing the ever-widening gap between the Right and the Left, Hochschild examines a movement (the Tea Party), a state (Louisiana), and an issue (environmental pollution) to reveal the heart of American conservatives and open a door, particularly to liberals who do not understand whatâs happening in the hearts of the countryâs right wing voters. Empathy, she argues, is key to closing that gap. 8. Between the World and Me by Ta-Nehisi Coates. Perhaps one of the most politically divisive movements of the last few years is #BlackLivesMatter, and nowhere else is the root of racism in America better articulated than in Coates award-winning cultural critique. If you are looking for one book to read before the election, make it this one. 9. Asking for It: The Alarming Rise of Rape Culture and What We Can Do about It by Kate Harding. The term rape culture has finally entered the mainstream lexicon, but, Harding argues, the system still supports the accused over the accuser. With her no bullshit take, she examines rape culture, what that means in our modern political landscape, and how we can work to dismantle the system in which only 5 of 100 rapes results in a felony conviction. 10. The Morning They Came for Us: Dispatches from Syria by Janine Di Giovanni. The civil war in Syria is at the heart of many issues in this political season: refugees, isolationism vs. interventionism, jihadism, etc. This intensely personal account of the authors last four years in Syria as the country underwent revolution and then utter devastation is a heartbreaking testimony to human resilience. 11. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness by Michelle Alexander. Former litigator Alexander scrutinizes the US criminal justice system, which operates ostensibly as a colorblind institution but which actually decimates communities particularly men of color. Also relevant is Alexanders explanation how the modern Republican party built its base. 12. Listen, Liberal: Or, What Ever Happened to the Party of the People? by Thomas Frank. His iconic political treatise, Whats the Matter with Kansas, made the last version of this list, but his unflinching examination of the Democratic Party is especially important in an election in which blaming the stupidity of Republicans is an easy answer for the rise of liberals. Its not that simple, Frank argues, and his extensive research into the ways in which modern Democrats are failing to fulfill the philosophical goals of the party is delivered with his trademark sardonic wit. 13. Too Dumb to Fail: How the GOP Went from the Party of Reagan to the Party of Trump by Matt K. Lewis. Then again, the party of Trump really may be the downfall of the Republican party, whether the Democrats help it along or not. Lewis a young leader of the conservative movement traces the GOPs history and posits an argument to save the modern Republican party from falling into anarchy. 14. The Court and the World: American Law and the New Global Realities by Stephen Breyer. Who better to explain the role of the Court in todays modern world than Associate Justice of the Supreme Court Stephen Breyer? And why should you care? Because the next president will choose at least two, possibly three or more justices, which will have so great an impact on the future of not only the country but the world that the scope is close to unimaginable. Justice Breyers examination takes the smallness of the world and the courts crucial role within it into consideration in this timely and necessary book. 15. A Question of Choice: Roe v. Wade 40th Anniversary Edition by Sarah Weddington. Originally published for the 20th anniversary of Roe v. Wade by the lawyer who argued the case in front of the Supreme Court, this updated version includes a new chapter about the current state of womens health in the political sphere. Just as Breyers book above provides a good overall view of where we stand with SCOTUS, Weddingtons book shows us exactly whats at stake. 16. The Fire This Time edited by Jesmyn Ward. Inspired by James Baldwins landmark book about race The Fire Next Time, Ward gathers 18 pieces from landmark writers who examine race in 21st century America, answering questions about whether we live in a post-racial world or whether people of color are any better or worse off than they were 50+ plus years ago, since Baldwins original essay was published. Its a stirring collection, full of original and powerful voices. 17. The Book of Unknown Americans by Cristina Henriquez. Examining immigration into America can certainly be done in nonfiction, but capturing the immigrant experience is best done in fiction, which is what Henriquez has done and brilliantly so. Through a love story between a Panamanian boy and a Mexican girl, readers are asked to examine not only their own definitions of what it means to be an American, but the idea that more than one definition exists. 18. Redeployment by Phil Klay. Winner of the National Book Award, Klays collection of short stories examines our ongoing wars and the people directly impacted by them: soldiers and their families. As the characters come to terms with not only the things they seen and done, Klays moving and brutal language slams home the point that no one makes it out unscathed. 19. Citizen: An American Lyric by Claudia Rankine. Of course a book called Citizen is going on a list about citizenship. Rankines incredible volume of poetry addressing the everyday aggressions of racism in the US is a must-read, whether youre a poetry fan or not. 20. Bitch Planet, Vol. 1 by Kelly Sue DeConnick and Valentine De Landro. Listen, I wont pretend that Im not terrified of an actual dystopian future in which President Trump jails women for acts against the patriarchy. Prepare yourself for the possible coming gender wars, friends. Sign up for True Story to receive nonfiction news, new releases, and must-read forthcoming titles.
Sunday, May 24, 2020
The Causes and Effects of the the Iran-Iraq War Essay
Iran-Iraq War, An Iraqi soldier carrying an AK-47 assault rifle during the Iran-Iraq War. [Credit: à © Jacques Pavlovsky/Corbis](1980ââ¬â88), prolonged military conflict between Iran and Iraq during the 1980s. Open warfare began on Sept. 22, 1980, when Iraqi armed forces invaded western Iran along the countriesââ¬â¢ joint border, though Iraq claimed that the war had begun earlier that month, on September 4, when Iran shelled a number of border posts. Fighting was ended by a 1988 cease-fire, though the resumption of normal diplomatic relations and the withdrawal of troops did not take place until the signing of a formal peace agreement on Aug. 16, 1990. The roots of the war lay in a number of territorial and political disputes between Iraq andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Iranââ¬â¢s counterattacks using the revolutionary militia (Revolutionary Guards) to bolster its regular armed forces began to compel the Iraqis to give ground in 1981. The Iranians first pushed the Iraqis back across Iranââ¬â¢s Kà rÃ
«n River and then recaptured Khorramshahr in 1982. Later that year Iraq voluntarily withdrew its forces from all captured Iranian territory and began seeking a peace agreement with Iran. But under the leadership of Ruhollah Khomeini, who bore a strong personal animosity toward á ¹ ¢addà m, Iran remained intransigent and continued the war in an effort to overthrow the Iraqi leader. Iraqââ¬â¢s defenses solidified once its troops were defending their own soil, and the war settled down into a stalemate with a static, entrenched front running just inside and along Iraqââ¬â¢s border. Iran repeatedly launched fruitless infa ntry attacks, using human assault waves composed partly of untrained and unarmed conscripts (often young boys snatched from the streets), which were repelled by the superior firepower and air power of the Iraqis. Both nations engaged in sporadic air and missile attacks against each otherââ¬â¢s cities and military and oil installations. They also attacked each otherââ¬â¢s oil-tanker shipping in the Persian Gulf, and Iranââ¬â¢s attacks on Kuwaitââ¬â¢s and other Gulf statesââ¬â¢ tankers prompted the United States and several western European nations to station warships in the Persian Gulf to ensure the flow of oil to the rest of the world. The oil-exporting capacity of bothShow MoreRelated Terrorism Essay1237 Words à |à 5 PagesThe two terms that are going to be discussed is how the war against terrorism is expanding and how American President George W. Bush misnamed his National Security Strategy. In his State of the Union address, President Bush threatened to expand the war on terrorism to countries that are developing weapons of mass destruction and nations that are ââ¬Å"timid in the face of terror.â⬠The president singled out three nations, North Korea, Iran, and Iraq as the ââ¬Å"axis of evilâ⬠and that he might take military actionRead MoreThe Challenges Of The Kuwait Diplomacy1719 Words à |à 7 Pagesbeen a struggle of power within the middle east, and particularly between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Amongst the nations in the Arabian Peninsula, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has always been at the most power and influential country. Saudi Arabia and Iran were always polar opposites of each other. When Saudi Arabia first produced its oil, it saw its economy benefit and heighten much more than Iran could do with its oil reserves. Oil was one of the major element with Saudi Arabia and its neighboringRead MoreIranian Revolution and Comic Book Persepolis1136 Words à |à 5 PagesThe memoir of Marjane Satrapi growing up in Iran is written as a very personal account in the comic book Persepolis. This is a story that describes her life during the Islamic Revolution which includes her moral, physical, religious, and psychological struggles she endured. Being the setting of a bloody war with Iraq, Iran was not the ideal environment Marjaneââ¬â¢s parents wanted her to grow up in. Persepolis represents a unique life of a child in Tehran, Iran and the actions she took in order to surviveRead MoreMarjane Satrapi s Persepolis 1314 Words à |à 6 Pageschildhood in her native Iran. She writes about being a child in Iran through the Iranian revolution and the Iran-Iraq war. As Satrapi recounts stories of her youth, one can observe that the Iran-Iraq war and the Iranian revolution are the central events driving the entire story. 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The French contemporary graphic novel explores, from Satrapiââ¬â¢s standpoint, the ways in which Iranian politics of that time disrupted everyday-life and instigated a time of tribulation and suppression for the people of Iran. By using a minimal amount of text in a black-and-white comic-strip format, she is forcing the reader to contemplate more than just the detrimental effects that her countryââ¬â¢s troubled past and present has had on her childhood and the people of Iran. She wantsRead MoreGlobal Oil Crisis1508 Words à |à 7 Pagesover fifty percent of the world oil and natural gas export. OPEC members are Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, Algeria, Indonesia, Qatar, Nigeria, Libya, United Arab Emirates, Angola and Ecuador. Therefore, OPEC has a strong influence on the international market, especially when it makes a decision either to reduce or increase its oil production in the oil market. Political instability is one of the causes of the oil prices increasing in the global market. Political in nations producingRead MoreThe Political Influence Of The United States1565 Words à |à 7 Pages The Iran hostage crisis occurred in 1979 when a United States embassy in Iran was taken over by a group of student protestors and the people inside were held hostage for 444 days. The United Statesââ¬â¢ responded politically by turning other nations against Iran, and economically by freezing Iranââ¬â¢s assets and limiting itââ¬â¢s ability to trade. The fallout from this incident can still be felt today and led to major changes in international policy, as well as media coverage. Prior to the Iran hostageRead MoreSunni Shia Conflict Essay857 Words à |à 4 PagesSaudi Arabia and Iran Saudi Arabia considers itself to be the Protector of Islam as they contain Mecca and Medina as well as oversee the Hajj. The Sunnis are the dominate form of Islam in Saudi and its main branch is called Wahhabism. It is a very strict form of Islam that is based on the literal interpretation of the Qurââ¬â¢an and allows for no other versions of Islam, like Shiism (StevenAU 2004). Iran has long been defined as the central power of Shiism especially following the 1979 Islamic revolutionRead More Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988) Essay653 Words à |à 3 Pages Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988) Hypothesis Probably the most logical explanation is that there has been a conflict that is decades old, that comes from, religious differences to territorial and power ambitions. This war is a war that is not going to stop until both countries solve their internal affairs, because the historical background that this two countries have is not an easy one. I think that the only way to fully achieve peace between these two countries is, for them to come to an agreement regarding
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
Redemption in Death in Othello Essay - 1562 Words
Redemption in Death in Othello The brilliance of a tragedy lies in its ability to maintain its moral and the values it explores even in the tragic ending or in the downfall of its heroes. William Shakespeare does just this Othello, so quintessentially that the deaths in the end do not only refrain from undermining or canceling out the virtues of the play, but they actually restore them to the deceased, who have died because they have lost them. In this play, love, loyalty, and honesty are of foremost importance in the human condition, and when those are questioned or lost, chaos ensues. The tragedy lies in the fact that the truth is revealed only too late, and because of this only death can restore those values. The loss orâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Iago, who presents himself as Othelloââ¬â¢s confidante, signifies the antithesis of the virtues of the play, and Othelloââ¬â¢s belief in the lies this villain tells destroy these values and lead to his demise. Iago is disloyal from the start. From the be ginning he tells us, ââ¬Å"In following him [Othello], I follow but myself. / â⬠¦ I am not what I amâ⬠(I, I, 55-62). Iago feigns devotion to Othello only to bring him down, and in doing so he makes himself seem virtuous and turns the true virtue, in Desdemona, to vice. When scheming to make Othello think that Desdemona is having an affair with Cassio, Othelloââ¬â¢s lieutenant, he plays on her concern for people, and her willingness to help Cassio come back into Othelloââ¬â¢s favor: ââ¬Å"So will I turn her virtue into pitch, / And out of her goodness make the net/ That shall enmesh them allâ⬠(II, iii, 360-62). As the opposite of all that is valued in the play, Iago is able to make the virtue of the other characters into their downfalls without them suspecting it. He observes of Othello, ââ¬Å"The Moorâ⬠¦Is of a constant, loving, and noble natureâ⬠(II, I, 288-89). He then plans to use this nature to ââ¬Å"Make the Moor thank me, love me, and r eward me / â⬠¦ Even to madnessâ⬠(II, I, 308-11). Iago uses Othelloââ¬â¢s trusting nature and Desdemonaââ¬â¢s goodness to create theShow MoreRelated Is Falling Failure or Freedom? Essay1279 Words à |à 6 Pagesauthority over you. The falls in book nine of ââ¬Å"Paradise Lostâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Othelloâ⬠both have parallels in the reasons and methods in which revenge was carried out and perfection was destroyed. But these stories end with different victors and very different balances of power. The fall of ââ¬Å"Paradise Lostâ⬠does have motives and patterns common with the fall of ââ¬Å"Othello.â⬠Each story establishes the authority of a Supreme Being, God the creator and Othello respectively. God the creator made everything that exists, andRead MoreOthello, By Director Iqbal Khan891 Words à |à 4 PagesAccording to director Iqbal Khan the state of not having certainty makes Othello a tragedy as a play. As a character not having certainty allowed his mind to become polluted and create a jealous monster. The relationship between Othello and Iago jeopardizes the idea of Othelloââ¬â¢s character. The series betrayals are drawn upon by the false whisperings of Iago. He allowed Iago to manipulate his thoughts and conquer his conscience. During the final scene not having certainty deteriorates Othelloââ¬â¢s characterRead MoreEssay on The Flaws of Othello, Murderer of Desdemona1477 Words à |à 6 PagesIn Shakespeareââ¬â¢s play Othello, the main character Othello is typically victimized and portrayed as a mere scapegoat of the villainous Iagoââ¬â¢s devious plans. However, Othello is not completely void of responsibility for the death of his wife. Othello, the tragic hero, is just as responsible as Iago for his premeditated murder of Desdemona due to his own internal flaws. Specifically, flaws such as his vivid imagination and his self over-idealization are brought to the surface by Iago, which consequentlyRead MoreWhat Are The Similarities Between Macbeth And Othello1267 Words à |à 6 PagesShakespeare is the playwright in which the works of Macbeth and Othello are written . These works are both written in Shakespeares signature style of tragedy where a character experiences a reversal of fortune at the hands of their own actions. A true tragic hero is a character who is admired while being flawed; has both good and evil characteristics; experiences a hamartia, a moral mistake or ignorant error; is given an opportunity for redem ption yet continues refusing; experiences the reversal of fortuneRead More Shakespeare - Tragic Heros Essay625 Words à |à 3 Pagesguilty of harboring many flaws, like Othello. Among Othelloââ¬â¢s wrongs are gullibility and stupidity. In either case, the character never realizes ones flaws until act five, however, by that time it is too late (Desjardens). amp;#9;While the tragic flaw is the key element in a tragedy, the tragic heroââ¬â¢s social status is also of high importance. All tragic heroes are from a very noble class. Whether the heroes are Thanes or Generals in the army, like Macbeth, Othello, and Antony, or from royalty, likeRead MoreEssay about Redemption and Damnation in Measure for Measure and Othello2596 Words à |à 11 PagesRedemption and Damnation in Measure for Measure and Othello à à à à Measure for Measure and Othello are closely related. There is a thesis-antithesis bond between these two plays. Much more than just sharing a trait or a source, the two constitute a paired study of the processes of redemption and damnation. à Measure for Measure counterbalances Othello. Looking at the text of each play, one finds parallel and contrasting circumstances and characteristics that would incline one to interpretRead MoreRecognition in Tragedy - Othello Essay1561 Words à |à 7 Pagesdegrees of recognition in tragedy. In Othello, recognition is minimal: the protagonist learns what he has done and what he has lost, but learns little or nothing about himself.ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ How far do you agree? ââ¬â This is a quote that I have adapted into my thesis, taken from ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢A Book of literary termsââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢. Anagnorisis, a Greek word meaning ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢recognitionââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢, is described by Aristotle as ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢a change from ignorance to knowledgeââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢. I agree with this statement as, in the play Othello, Othelloââ¬â¢s character experiencesRead MoreEpic Hero : William Shakespeare s Hamlet1606 Words à |à 7 Pagesepic hero as he is born into nobility, but he breaks the mold of an epic hero as he never takes action against Claudius while in Othello, Othello fits the mold of an epic hero as he is a great warrior but he breaks the mold as he ultimately loses in the end. Both Hamlet and Othello fit and break the mold of epic hero traits. When Shakespeare wrote Hamlet and Othello, epic heroes were considered the traditional example of heroes. One characteristic of an epic hero includes being born into nobilityRead MoreDesdemona from Othello Essay example1358 Words à |à 6 Pagesfaults of others). Throughout Othello, Desdemona is presented as pure and innocent ââ¬â in regards to this, Audenââ¬â¢s comment is unusual as Desdemona is seldom criticised; indeed many critics are complementary, giving her titles such as ââ¬Ëgentle Desdemonaââ¬â¢. Desdemona is a victim of both Othelloââ¬â¢s jealousy (the ââ¬Ëgreen-eyed monsterââ¬â¢) and Iagoââ¬â¢s malevolence. However, as a literary construct, she is unable to prevent herself from falling victim to the hamartia of Othello and his hubris, an essentialRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare Essay1659 Words à |à 7 Pageswill argue that Othello has the ability to transcend the racial infused ââ¬Å"Moorâ⬠stereotype to become an individual with an inherent will to do good deeds and extinguish evil. Critical works from Albert Gerard (1957), Edward Berry (1990), and Martin Orkin (1987) will be cited as evidence for this. Albert Gerard proclaims that Othelloââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"fundamental barbarousnousâ⬠is made clear by his ââ¬Å"superficial acceptance of Christianityâ⬠which hides his ââ¬Å"fundamental paganismâ⬠. He accuses Othello of his lack of
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Think negative experiences Free Essays
As a child, Josh Mahayana grew up in a poor family (and having total of 8 billings) all the way in Gambling, Subway and came face-to-face with poverty at a very young age. He began to realize this while as he was walking everyday seeing his neighbors watch televisions and listening to the radio, thinking to himself why his family did not do the same things other people did. But this did not hinder him from doing what a normal child should do. We will write a custom essay sample on Think negative experiences or any similar topic only for you Order Now ââ¬Å"Maharani nag Kim. Insist OK an gung Hindi aka mage-oral at massaging, wall tale Kong page-as an abashing nag Kinshasa OK. , he proclaimed. In fact, growing up, his mindset was focused on graduating, and he did, despite he 10-kilometer walk that took him at least 2 hours everyday to go to school. It became a constant reminder to him to hold on to his dreams and education. In elementary, he only put his school supplies in a plastic bag. He would go around knocking on different sari-sari stores everyday asking for a new plastic bag because his plastic bag would rip off due to his pencils. He even mentioned that there were times that he did not even get the chance to eat nor was given allowance. He thought it was a blessing for him to be able to listen in his classes and walk going to school despite the lack of food in his yester. He was indeed very determined to learn and to finish his studies as his parents would always tell him that they never got the opportunity to study like he did. He finally graduated, even as the Valedictorian of his batch. It was a great feeling for him and his parents to be able to graduate, even as Valedictorian, despite the status of their family. But then, going to college was quite a struggle for him. Having a total of 8 siblings, it is very common in the Filipino culture to have the oldest to be sent to college first before the others. But then again, Josh found a way to send himself to college. In that summer, he worked in a mining place and used his salary to travel to Swamis City. It was a blessing for him to graduate as Valedictorian, but even more of a blessing to be offered a scholarship in Misaims University and did not have to pay for his tuition. He had dreams of becoming a lawyer and also an executive in a building in Magmata. Taking chances and exploring possibilities, after graduating, he traveled to Manila at 19 years old. A generous individual gave him 10,000 pesos from his college that believed he deserved the life he dreamt of living; which was to help others, especially his family. He then rented a small place in Cuba, having only one set of old business attire, looking for a job. He even experienced being holdup, having taken his wallet and cellophane. Luckily enough, he was ranked 3rd from all the applicants that applied to the job that he did. He knew that he did not pass all the qualities that the job was searching for but this did not hinder him from taking a chance. He studied law and after happily and thankful working for that company for 3 years, he traveled to the United States. He knew he had to work hard because his siblings and family were not earning enough to supply hat they needed and his mom sick as well. 250,000 pesos were lent to him to have the opportunity to travel to the U. S. He worked, as a cleaner for 3 years, cleaning 15 rooms a day, and a room was limited to be cleaned in a span of 30 minutes. Paying a visit to the Philippines after 3 years, he did not know that one simple thing would change his life plans. He saw a little boy walking in the rice field of his province, and it reminded him of what he was before. He was once that kid. That encounter made him realize that it was a sign from God. ââ¬Å"l was once that kid. My life story is not just about a kid overcoming poverty but I realized that the story of my life was about the concept and mindset of poverty in the Philippines. The problem about poverty in our country is not poverty itself, but the mindset that it cannot be changed. And if I saw that change in education and effort in myself, it is possible to happen to other poor children in this country. He flew back to the U. S and eventually sold all the things that he did not usually use. He also passed by Vietnam because he was interested on the manufacturing. He met a woman that helped him pursue the business that he anted to put up in the near future. The woman was generous enough to help him and lent him money from the company. Bringing home a total of 200 bags back home to th e Philippines and sold it only in a span of 2 weeks. According to him, a bag is very symbolic. It stands for education. And this is how Bag was formed. Not only Bag by the object itself but also by the acronym Be A Giver. Instead of having a buy 1, take 1 promo, instead was a buy 1 , give 1 promo. Each bag you buy, a bag is given to the needy. It is a project that is very close to his heart because he claimed that if he wanted to ruse something, he wanted it to also be relevant to him and the bag was the perfect representation of it. ââ¬Å"l think it is amazing that while a Bag giver uses his bag every day, he knows that a kid somewhere in the Philippines carries a bag, too, that he gave, trying to accomplish his dreams. In the same way, that while a kid strives every day to go to school in pursuit of education and his dreams, he knows that somebody out there actually cared and thought about him. â⬠Josh claims, ââ¬Å"Every time I hand over a bag to a kid now, I am actually handing over a bag to myself. I want them to feel the inspiration and encouragement felt when a distant relative gave me a bag when was in Grade 4. The simple act of giving propelled me to dream the same kind of dreams my classmate had, or even bigger. He eventually stopped manufacturing in Vietnam and was inspired by a public official to start manufacturing here due to the fact that it would be proudly made in the Philippines, would create local jobs and have an easier quality tracking. The generous individual that lent him 10,000 pesos now works hand in hand with Josh and is an operations manager at Bag. She claims that it is an amazing feeling to not only work because of needing a job but the Overwhelming feeling of givin g to those who are in need each time someone purchases one bag. As of 2014, there are about 3,000 bags that have been made by this company in the Philippines. They give out bags to different chosen public schools. This serves as a motivation for them that in spite of their hard status in life, they have that little hope to hold on to. The most heart-warming part of the interview was seeing how Joshââ¬â¢s project made an impact to the children in need as they thanked him for the bag and owe it motivates them to be exactly like him. And yet again another project called The Yellow Boat of Hope (HOB) movement led by Dry. Anton Limit as Joshââ¬â¢s giving partner. This project started from the discovery of seeing children in Gambling City literally swimming their way to school. It was a very heartbreaking fact for them to know that some kids still do not have an easy access to education. HOB provides boats for children in order for him to go to school and not having to swim anymore. Now, they expanded their projects to include livelihood for the parents as well as the building of lassoers, dormitories and even bridges. ââ¬Å"What I am doing right now is a product of what people did for me. FL am able to give, it is because I had been given. It is the right thing to do. â⬠Josh even said that he does not need to be bayed for what he does, because the overwhelming feeling of seeing kids happy is enough for him. Remember my grandmother once telling me that should always be humble. In whatever I do, humility is a virtue should always retain. Should always be generous and always be kind, for whatev er I give, will be given back to me. Not always by material objects, but by kindness and generosity as well. Iââ¬â¢ve stood by that saying for almost how many years now. My grandmother will always be someone I will look up to because she has gone through many challenges to be who she is now. She may not always have it all together in her career, but she is always happy full of content. Not only she is happy, she shares that happiness to the family and to others. She is the best grandmother anybody could possibly have and I am blessed that she is mine. She is beautiful, she is smart and she is generous. She started off just like Josh, in a poor state. With 7 siblings, and her as an only girl. Education will always be a priority in our family because my grandparents know how important education is in oneââ¬â¢s life. My grandmother worked hard to reach her dreams. She married my grandfather and became successful in life. Not only successful but, happily successful. She never forgot where she came from and now helps also the students in need for an education by giving them jobs. I remember one of the working students sending her a text message saying ââ¬Å"one day, I will give you anything you want just to repay you for your kindnessâ⬠and my grandmother replied with finishing your education will be enoughâ⬠. She will tell that to my siblings and me as well. She still has dreams on putting up a school and a home for children in need. She will always inspire me in whatever I do. I really do believe that we should never be selfish with what we have. And I also believe that success will always depend on you, yourself. The success of Bag would have never been possible if Josh decided to be one of those kids that just stayed at home and did not push himself to study. Think that if everyone has a mindset like him, poverty would lessen in this country. Because what you dwell on is whatnot become. How you see things will always affect the things that you do and the decisions you make. Nowadays, I think it is so hard to stumble upon humble people like Josh. People usually do not realize the fact that they are very much blessed. Josh was blessed with generous people to help him achieve success along the way. Think negative experiences in your life can determine what kind of a person you are: that is if you are a person to give up or the person that stands back up and try again. Content. This is what this interview is also trying to point out. Contentment. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Arts Genre Paper Essay Example For Students
Arts Genre Paper Essay Instead they maintain their traditional use as load-bearing support for the building. Renaissance architecture uses typical shapes like squares. Circles, and triangles UT incorporates these elements into exaggerated exterior adornment (Renaissance Architecture in Valiance, Spain, 2008). Retaining simplicity and purity gives Renaissance architecture a discriminate appearance. Many view Fillips Brucellosis as a keystone architect for the Renaissance era. Brucellosis was known to place importance on formation, balance, and mathematical order (Moor, 2009), Brucellosis frequently began a design with an element of measurement based on scale or size according to humans. Throughout the building the elements repetition would generate a feeling of accord or harmony Architecture in Renaissance Italy, 2011). Another key figure in Renaissance architecture is Leon Battista, Alberta and Brucellosis share a reverence for Roman architecture. Through architecture their desire was to recreate the magnificence of ancient times using classical elements and simplicity in their designs. Their desire avgas not simply to assemble buildings. Their designs were a way to produce meaning (Renaissance Architecture in Valiance, Spain, 2008). Outline of historical development and evolution of style. Renaissance architecture began to develop in Romancer in the early fifteenth entry and continued to develop well into the late eighteenth century, a period unmatched in its length by any Other major architectural form. We will write a custom essay on Arts Genre Paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The new form of Renaissance architecture is determined by two important emerging interest in classical texts, the study of rhetoric this created the perfect time and place for the ancient texts of Greece and Rome to be studied in-depth, artist acknowledgments gained acclaim no longer a status only in class the common people are free to become artistic creators resulted in Fillips Brucellosis a common craftsman moving to Rome he conforms to a the typical Renaissance Man in that time, Brucellosis is attributed to the creation and design to the first building ever in the Renaissance manner; the Orphanage (1419-51) Brucellosis with his unorthodox ideas and his constant desire to be the best in his field, created many new ways to applying the classical art to architecture and paved the way for future architects in the Renaissance High and Late periods (Brucellosis, 1998). The renaissance people drew on philosophies of the Greek and Roman times to fuel their creative fires and create very definitive works, An important cathedral of the Renaissance is the Pizza Chapel by Brucellosis, n Florence, Italy. Construction on this chapel began around 1430_ A major theme of the Renaissance, as in the Classical period is symmetry. Unlike in the Romanesque and gothic periods, symmetry is heavily exaggerated, and as a result the occurrence of repetitions of a module and standard units of measure (Renaissance Architecture, 2011). Leon Battista Alberta, it is said, had just as much influence on Renaissance architecture as Brucellosis did, but in different ways. He revived the Roman triumphal arch, and he applied this structure to the renovation of the Tempo Molestation church, which was TTS most dominating form. The two structures Alberta is attributed to having designed entirely himself, the S. Sebastian (1460) and the S. Andrea (1470), both also employed the use of the triumphal arch. Alberta influenced all the Renaissance arts with his three books he wrote throughout his lifetime, on the subject of Architecture, Painting, and Sculpture. It was the opinion of Alberta that the responsibility of the architects lay exclusively in designing the structure; a building is designed as a sense of beauty and perfection this concept is conveyed o the onlooker Renaissance people are considered as wealthy patrons to lowly artists, humanists came from every walk of life. Through Liberties rereading, reorganization, and reinterpretation of the classic Roman work architecture is revolutionized. .u4b84c1dfac45191d0359a38cd6286daf , .u4b84c1dfac45191d0359a38cd6286daf .postImageUrl , .u4b84c1dfac45191d0359a38cd6286daf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4b84c1dfac45191d0359a38cd6286daf , .u4b84c1dfac45191d0359a38cd6286daf:hover , .u4b84c1dfac45191d0359a38cd6286daf:visited , .u4b84c1dfac45191d0359a38cd6286daf:active { border:0!important; } .u4b84c1dfac45191d0359a38cd6286daf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4b84c1dfac45191d0359a38cd6286daf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4b84c1dfac45191d0359a38cd6286daf:active , .u4b84c1dfac45191d0359a38cd6286daf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4b84c1dfac45191d0359a38cd6286daf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4b84c1dfac45191d0359a38cd6286daf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4b84c1dfac45191d0359a38cd6286daf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4b84c1dfac45191d0359a38cd6286daf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4b84c1dfac45191d0359a38cd6286daf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4b84c1dfac45191d0359a38cd6286daf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4b84c1dfac45191d0359a38cd6286daf .u4b84c1dfac45191d0359a38cd6286daf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4b84c1dfac45191d0359a38cd6286daf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Christopher Columbus EssayClearly, the rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman thought transformed the way people in the Renaissance viewed the world. (HART, 2001). In many ways, new ideas simply lay dormant until a time when the social, economic, and political climate was such that these ideas could be more openly discussed and elaborated on. The effects of the Renaissance artists are today reflected upon as a breaking point towards new thinking towards an interweaving in artistic techniques and ideas, just as the ancient world was able transform the world centuries ago (Renaissance Architecture, 201 1). Influence of architecture on at least three of the visual or performing arts forms The Italian Renaissance during the 14th and 15th centuries with the introduction of Humanism. Humanism gave birth to the concept of individuality a notion that is still alive today a change that occurred during the Italian Renaissance was the artistic perspective of this world. People were no longer painting two dimensional art, and Nan-logical portraits. A new technique, chiaroscuro a technique that involved light and shadows, gave their paintings more depth and a realistic imagery. Renaissance architecture produced vast voids in interior space captured the essences in sculpture, paintings matching Hierarchy depicted in exterior and interior mass in color space all used in the creation line tort and order in symmetry the artist used techniques to combine their skills producing great spectacles using history, to promote art, and literature in their everyday lives.
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